Engine Controls (Diagnostics) (H4DOTC): General Description: Note

The on-board diagnostic (OBD) system detects and indicates a fault in various inputs and outputs of the complex electronic control. Malfunction indicator light in the combination meter indicates occurrence of a fault or trouble.
Further, against such a failure of sensors as may disable the drive, the fail-safe function is provided to ensure the minimal driveability.
The OBD system incorporated with the vehicles within this type of engine complies with OBD-II regulations. The OBD system monitors the components and the system malfunction listed in "Engine Service Information" which affects on emissions.
When the system decides that a malfunction occurs, malfunction indicator light illuminates. At the same time of the malfunction indicator light illumination or blinking, a DTC and a freeze frame engine conditions are stored into on-board computer.
The OBD system stores freeze frame engine condition data (engine load, engine coolant temperature, fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle speed, etc.) into on-board computer when it detects a malfunction.
The freeze frame engine condition data are stored until DTCs are cleared. However, if any faults concerning fuel trim or misfiring are detected while the freeze frame engine condition data are stored, these data are rewritten to those concerning fuel trim or misfiring.
When the malfunction does not occur again for three consecutive driving cycles, malfunction indicator light is turned off, but DTC remains at onboard computer.
When troubleshooting the vehicle which complies with OBD-II regulations, connect the Subaru Select Monitor or general scan tool to the vehicle.