Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Steering Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Control Module
  - Wiper Control Module
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    - Engine Temperature Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
  - Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
  - Hose/Line HVAC
  - Service Precautions
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
  - Acronyms and Definitions
  - Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
    - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Power Take-Off
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Ground Strap
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Module
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Steering Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Auxiliary Water Pump
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Humidity Sensor
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Humidity Sensor
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Service Port HVAC
- Solar Sensor
- Description and Operation
  - Air Conditioning
  - Climate Control System
  - Refrigerant System Dye
  - Air Distribution and Filtering
  - Control Components
  - Heating and Ventilation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - PCM DTC Chart
    - HVAC Module DTC Chart
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
    - Symptom Chart - NVH
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
  - Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
  - Refrigerant Oil Adding
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Automatic Climate Control System
    - Manual Climate Control System
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Climate Control System
      - Material
      - General Specifications
    - Climate Control
  - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
    - Climate Control System
    - Climate Control
- Technical Service Bulletins
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Head Restraint System
  - Head Rest
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service and Repair
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
  - Accessory Delay Relay
- Antenna
  - Antenna Control Module
  - Antenna, Radio
    - Antenna Cable
  - Service and Repair
    - Antenna - AM/FM
    - Antenna - Satellite Radio
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
  - Alarm System Transmitter
  - Alarm System Transponder
  - Arm/Disarm Switch
  - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Keyless Entry
  - Description and Operation
    - Anti-Theft - Perimeter
    - Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
- Cellular Phone
  - Cellular Phone Microphone
  - Communications Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
  - Blind Spot Indicator
  - Blind Spot Module
  - Blind Spot Switch
  - Collision Avoidance Module
  - Collision Avoidance Sensor
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Parking Assist Warning Indicator
  - Rear Vision Camera
  - Description and Operation
    - Parking Aid
    - Blind Spot Monitoring
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Emergency Contact Module
- Entertainment Systems
  - Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
  - Entertainment System Control Panel
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Global Positioning System
  - Global Positioning System Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Memory Positioning Systems
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Memory Positioning Switch
  - Diagrams
- Camera
  - Rear Vision Camera
- Navigation System
  - Navigation Module
  - Locations
    - Front Control Interface Module (FCIM)
    - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
  - Amplifier
  - Radio/Stereo
  - Remote Control
  - Speaker
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Accessory Delay Module
    - Accessory Delay Relay
  - Antenna Control Module
  - Blind Spot Module
  - Collision Avoidance Module
  - Communications Control Module
  - Emergency Contact Module
  - Global Positioning System Module
  - Navigation Module
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Arm/Disarm Switch
  - Blind Spot Switch
  - Collision Avoidance Sensor
  - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
- Voice Activation System
  - Voice Activation Microphone
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Specifications
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
    - Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Service and Repair
      - Bumper - Exploded View, Front
      - Bumper - Front
  - Rear Bumper
    - Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Service and Repair
      - Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
      - Bumper - Rear
  - Specifications
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Description and Operation
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Back Window Glass Moulding / Trim
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Underbody Cover
  - Specifications
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
      - Fender
      - Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
- Frame
  - Body / Frame Mount Bushing
  - Subframe
  - Specifications
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Arm Rest
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Headliner
  - Rear Shelf
  - Scuff Plate
  - Trim Panel
  - Utility Storage Compartment
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
  - Key
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
    - Exterior Mirrors
    - Interior Mirror
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Door Module
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint System
    - Head Rest
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Memory Positioning Switch
    - Diagrams
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Latch
  - Seat Track
  - Vacuum/Pressure Pump
  - Description and Operation
    - Front Seats
    - Rear Seats
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Pinpoint Tests
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Programming and Relearning
  - Service and Repair
    - Seat - Front
    - Seat - Exploded View, Rear
    - Lumbar Assembly
    - Seat - Exploded View, Front
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
      - Introduction
      - Symbols
    - Diagnostic Aids
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Hood Switch / Sensor
    - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Memory Positioning Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Ajar Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
  - Spoiler
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Adhesives
  - Body
  - Descriptions of Ford Steel Families
  - Subframe and Mounting Systems
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Blind Spot Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Compass
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Dimmer Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Seat Belt Arming and Disarming
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
    - Instrument Panel
      - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Lens
  - Diagrams
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Description and Operation
  - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
  - Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
  - Pinpoint Tests
    - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    - Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Instrument Illumination
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Rear Lamp Assembly
    - Reversing Lamp
  - Diagrams
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Interior Light Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Exterior Lighting Module
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Relay
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
    - Headlamp Adjustment
    - Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Horn
  - Horn Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Interior Lighting Module
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
  - Parking Light Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Exterior Lighting Module
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Relay
  - Interior Lighting Module
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Ambient Light Sensor
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Horn Switch
  - Interior Light Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Vanity Lamp
- Description and Operation
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Introduction
    - Symbols
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Description and Operation
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - General Specifications
    - Torque Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Rain Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Control Module
  - Wiper Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Control Module
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
Application and ID
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Acceptable Noise, Vibration and Harshness
  - Glossary Of Terms (Noise, Vibration and Harshness)
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
Locations
- Component Locations
  - A-Z Components List
  - Location Views
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
  - Harnesses Index
  - Harness Overview
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Introduction
  - Symbols
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
  - Drive Belt
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Emission Control Systems
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
  - Harnesses Index
  - Harness Overview
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes